Showing posts with label memory. Show all posts
Showing posts with label memory. Show all posts

Friday, 23 September 2016

RAM (Random Access Memory)...

  • RAM is a temporary storage device.it is also called volatile memory.
  • It is a inside the CPU and store the data and program.
  • RAM is a one integrated  circuit that allow the store data and program.When you system is shout down than memory clean.
  • RAM is a random access memory and is the basic kind of internal memory.
  • RAM is called "random access" because the processor or computer can use any location or data in main memory.
  • RAM has been made from reed relays ,transistors,integrated circuit ,magnetic core, or anything that can hold and store binary value.
  • Most morden RAM is made from integrated circuits.

Main two categories of RAM:

1.SRAM:
2.DRAM:

1.SRAM:
  • SRAM stand for static random access memory.
  • Static RAM is called static because when power is immediately off than information and data is store and hold any location.
  • Magnetic core and reed relays are example of static memory.
  • SRAM is also used the cache memory and and fast execute or access.
  • SRAM is a very expensive.
  • SRAM is a no need to refresh because it is auto refresh.
  • SRAM is size is very large.

2.DRAM:
  • DRAM stand for dynamic random access memory.
  • DRAM is called dynamic because when power is off than loss the all data and file.
  • Transistors and integrated circuit are example of dynamic memory.
  • It is possible to battry backup for device.
  • It is a very slow to compare to SRAM.
  • DRAM is a need to manual refresh.
  • DRAM is used to ram.
  • DRAM is a less expensive.
  • Less size compare to SRAM. 

Type of RAM: 

  • DIP (Dual inline memory);
  • SIPP (Single inline pinned package)
  • SIMM (Single inline memory module) 
  • DIMM (dual inline memory module)
  • SRAM (Static random access memory)
  • DRAM (Dynamic random access memory)
  • SLDRAM (Synchronous link DRAM)

 
  

ROM (read only memory)...

ROM (read only memory)


  • ROM is read only memory it is also random access , but only for read.
  • ROM is typically used to store thing that will never change for the life of the computer , such as low level portion of an operating system.
  • computer almost always contain a small amount of read only memory that hold instruction for starting up the computer.
  • it is non_volatin which means once you turn off the computer the information is still there.

 Main three type of ROM:

1.PROM (programmable):Using the program
2.EPROM (erasable programmable):first erased and reprogrammed.
3.EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable):using electrical lesser.

1.PROM (Programmable read only memory):
A PROM is a memory and it is  data can be written only once.
Once a program has been written onto a PROM , its remain there forever.
PROM is manufactured as blank memory.

2.EPROM (Erasable programmable read only memory):
EPROM is a one type of PROM that can be erased by exposing it to ultraviolate light.
once it is erased,its can be reprogrammed.

3.EEPROM (Electrically Erasable programmable read only memory):
EEPROM is a same as the flash memory. 
This make memory faster.
It is also called flash EEPROM.